Kenya

Kenya’s history is rich and varied, marked by ancient Swahili coastal trading towns, Arab and Portuguese influences, and the arrival of European colonizers in the late 19th century. The country remained under British rule until gaining independence in 1963, when Jomo Kenyatta became its first president. Over the years, Kenya has faced challenges such as political unrest, economic struggles, and ethnic tensions.

Today it’s worth searching and booking a tour to Kenya online, as the country is known for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant wildlife, and a blend of traditional and modern influences that shape its dynamic identity.

A few official facts

Capital: Nairobi.

Official languages: Kiswahili, English.

Currency: Kenyan shilling.

Religion: Christianity, Islam.

Online search and selection of tours to Kenya — reasons to buy a tour or package

This country amazes with its cultural wealth, natural diversity, and enchanting African atmosphere. It’s a wonderful destination for family vacations with children, getaways with friends or a partner, or a solo trip.

Top reasons to buy a tour to Kenya:

• Safari adventures. Kenya is renowned for outstanding national parks and wildlife reserves that offer the chance to see the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhino) in their natural habitat.
• Masai Mara National Reserve — home of the Great Migration of wildebeest — is an incredible place to witness this natural wonder and experience the vibrant culture of the Maasai.
• Stunning vistas — from the iconic Mount Kenya to the picturesque Rift Valley. The country boasts diverse landscapes, including mountains, savannas, and coastal areas.
• Cultural heritage. Meet Indigenous communities such as the Maasai and Samburu, and explore traditional customs, dances, and crafts.
• Kenya’s coastline stretches along the Indian Ocean; it is adorned with pristine beaches, offering the perfect blend of relaxation and water activities.
• Adventure. For thrill-seekers, the country offers hot-air balloon rides over the Masai Mara, trekking Mount Kenya, and watersports along the coast.
• Lakes and craters. Discover the beauty of the Great Rift Valley with its scenic lakes, beloved by myriad bird species. You’ll also find active and semi-active volcanoes and numerous soda lakes.

You can opt for a weekend tour to Kenya if you’re focused on a single location before continuing your travels in Africa. However, the country deserves a longer stay, as even a couple of weeks won’t be enough to see all the highlights.

✔️ Types of activities by region

The main reason to visit is the national parks, which occupy much of the republic’s territory:

• Masai Mara National Reserve. Located in southwest Kenya, it’s world-famous for the Great Migration of wildebeest. The Maasai people add rich cultural color to the experience.
• Amboseli National Park. At the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, it’s known for large elephant herds and captivating views of the legendary mountain. Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks together form one of the largest national park complexes in the world.
• Samburu National Reserve. Located in the north, it’s known for unique wildlife that’s hard to find elsewhere, including the reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, and Beisa oryx.

Other tourism regions include:

• Nairobi — the capital and gateway for many travelers. Though a bustling metropolis, it also features wildlife attractions.
• Lakes of the Rift Valley. This region includes stunning bodies of water such as Naivasha, Nakuru, and Bogoria, which are havens for diverse birdlife.
• Kenya’s coast. The Indian Ocean shoreline is famous for beautiful beaches — including Diani, Watamu, and Malindi — that attract sunseekers and watersports enthusiasts.
• Mount Kenya — Africa’s second-highest peak, offering opportunities for trekking and climbing; the surrounding forests teem with biodiversity.

✔️ Climate and seasons

The country lies in a subequatorial climate zone. Weather varies with the landscape but generally follows alternating dry and wet seasons. There are two dry and two wet seasons: dry — January–February and June–September; wet — October–December and March–May. The Great Migration runs from July to October, the most exciting time to visit Kenya. For beach time, December–March is best.

✔️ Currency

Kenya’s national currency is the Kenyan shilling. Major international cards such as Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in cities, hotels, and large establishments. Urban ATMs accept international cards, allowing you to withdraw local currency. Inform your bank about your travel plans so your card transactions aren’t flagged as suspicious. In remote regions, it’s best to have sufficient cash.

✔️ Major holidays

Festivals are a great way to immerse yourself in local culture. Among Kenya’s most interesting events:

• Madaraka Day (June 1), marking the day Kenya attained self-governance in 1964. Celebrations include parades, cultural events, and ceremonies.
• Jamhuri Day (December 12) — Kenya’s Independence Day, commemorating when the country became a sovereign republic in 1963, with parades, cultural events, and fireworks.
• Mashujaa Day (October 20) honors heroes who contributed to Kenya’s struggle for independence, recognizing their bravery and sacrifice.
• Easter Monday, a public holiday when visitors can experience a mix of religious observances, cultural events, and festive gatherings.
• Lamu Cultural Festival. Although not a national holiday, this island event is a vibrant celebration of Swahili culture, with traditional dances, dhow boat races, local cuisine, and more.

✔️ Healthcare

Like many travel destinations, Kenya has its health risks, so comprehensive medical insurance is advisable to protect against unexpected expenses. Before your trip, review specific requirements and recommendations for travel insurance. Ensure your policy covers emergency medical care, hospital stays, prescription medications, and any activities you plan to pursue, such as safaris or extreme sports. Also familiarize yourself with contact details and procedures for obtaining medical assistance while in Kenya.

✔️ Useful tips

To keep your trip as smooth and safe as possible, research the country you’re visiting. Etiquette and norms often differ from home. It’s also important to understand local healthcare, food, and everyday practicalities.

• Carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary prescription medications.
• Drink bottled or purified water and avoid raw or undercooked foods.
• Watch your belongings and avoid displaying valuables.
• Respect local customs and traditions, especially when interacting with Indigenous communities. Ask permission before photographing people. Do not photograph the national flag, military facilities or personnel, prisons, or inmates.
• Dress modestly, especially in rural and religious settings.
• Follow your safari guide’s instructions and keep a safe distance from wildlife. Do not feed animals or disrupt their natural behavior.
• Dispose of waste responsibly and respect the natural environment.
• Standard hotels are mainly in cities and along the coast. Inland, you’ll find lodges built in traditional styles that blend into the surroundings and offer a unique experience.
• Keep in mind that Kenyans embrace the “Hakuna Matata” spirit — “don’t worry and enjoy life.”
• Local roads are not in the best condition. There’s also left-hand traffic, and driving can be quite risky. It’s best not to drive yourself.
• Exporting items made of gold, diamonds, leather, ivory, or rhino horn requires permission.